CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a powerful tool that allows web developers to style and layout HTML elements. One of the key properties in CSS is `place-items`, which is used to control the alignment and positioning of grid items in CSS Grid Layout.
The `place-items` property is a shorthand property that combines two individual properties: `align-items` and `justify-items`. It defines both the vertical and horizontal alignment of grid items within their grid cells. Let’s explore each property and its possible values with examples.
1. `align-items`:
The `align-items` property is used to align grid items vertically within their grid cells. It accepts the following values:
– `start`: Aligns items to the start of the grid cell.
– `end`: Aligns items to the end of the grid cell.
– `center`: Centers items vertically within the grid cell.
– `stretch`: Stretches items to fill the entire height of the grid cell.
– `baseline`: Aligns items along their baseline.
Example:
“`css
.grid-container {
display: grid;
align-items: center;
}
“`
2. `justify-items`:
The `justify-items` property is used to align grid items horizontally within their grid cells. It accepts the following values:
– `start`: Aligns items to the start of the grid cell.
– `end`: Aligns items to the end of the grid cell.
– `center`: Centers items horizontally within the grid cell.
– `stretch`: Stretches items to fill the entire width of the grid cell.
– `baseline`: Aligns items along their baseline.
Example:
“`css
.grid-container {
display: grid;
justify-items: center;
}
“`
Combining `align-items` and `justify-items` using `place-items`:
The `place-items` property allows you to set both the vertical and horizontal alignment of grid items with a single value. It accepts the same values as `align-items` and `justify-items`.
Example:
“`css
.grid-container {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
“`
You can also specify different values for `align-items` and `justify-items` using the `place-items` property by providing two values separated by a space. The first value represents `align-items`, and the second value represents `justify-items`.
Example:
“`css
.grid-container {
display: grid;
place-items: center start;
}
“`
In this example, the grid items will be centered vertically and aligned to the start horizontally within their grid cells.
By using the `place-items` property, you can easily control the alignment and positioning of grid items in CSS Grid Layout. It provides a convenient way to achieve consistent and flexible layouts without the need for complex CSS rules.
Remember to experiment with different values and combinations of `place-items` to achieve the desired layout for your website. CSS Grid Layout offers a powerful set of tools for creating responsive and visually appealing web designs.
In summary, the `place-items` property in CSS combines the `align-items` and `justify-items` properties to control the vertical and horizontal alignment of grid items within their grid cells. It simplifies the process of creating flexible and consistent layouts in CSS Grid Layout.