CSS Pagination

CSS Pagination is a powerful tool that allows web developers to divide content into separate pages, making it easier for users to navigate through large amounts of information. By implementing pagination, you can enhance the user experience, improve website performance, and organize content in a more structured and user-friendly manner.

In this guide, we will explore the fundamentals of CSS pagination and provide you with practical examples to help you implement pagination on your website.

1. Basic Pagination:
The most common type of pagination is the basic numbered pagination. It displays a set of numbers that represent different pages. Users can click on these numbers to navigate to the desired page. Here’s an example of basic pagination using CSS:

“`html

“`

In the above example, the “active” class is used to highlight the current page.

2. Previous/Next Pagination:
Another popular pagination style is the previous/next pagination, which includes buttons for navigating to the previous and next pages. Here’s an example:

“`html

“`

You can style the previous and next buttons using CSS to match the design of your website.

3. Ellipsis Pagination:
When dealing with a large number of pages, it’s common to use ellipsis (…) to indicate skipped pages. Here’s an example of ellipsis pagination:

“`html

“`

In the above example, the ellipsis represents the skipped pages between page 3 and page 10.

4. Dynamic Pagination:
Dynamic pagination is useful when you have a variable number of pages. It allows you to generate the pagination links dynamically based on the total number of pages. Here’s an example using JavaScript:

“`html

var totalPages = 10;
var pagination = document.getElementById(“pagination”);

for (var i = 1; i <= totalPages; i++) {
var link = document.createElement("a");
link.href = "#";
link.textContent = i;
pagination.appendChild(link);
}

“`

In the above example, the pagination links are generated dynamically based on the value of the `totalPages` variable.

5. Custom Styling:
You can customize the appearance of pagination using CSS to match your website’s design. Here’s an example of custom styling:

“`html

.pagination {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
gap: 10px;
}

.pagination a {
padding: 5px 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
text-decoration: none;
color: #333;
}

.pagination a.active {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
}

.pagination .previous,
.pagination .next {
font-weight: bold;
}

.pagination .ellipsis {
font-style: italic;
}

“`

In the above example, we’ve added custom styles to the pagination elements, including font styles, colors, and borders.

In conclusion, CSS pagination is an essential technique for organizing and navigating through large amounts of content on a website. By implementing various pagination styles and customizing their appearance, you can enhance the user experience and make your website more user-friendly. Experiment with different pagination styles and adapt them to match your website’s design and requirements.